徐州地区儿童家长安全用药知识调查分析

Investigation and Analysis of Safe Medication Knowledge of Children's Parents in Xuzhou

目的:了解现阶段徐州地区儿童家长对儿童安全用药知识的认知水平,为开展儿童安全用药教育提供依据。方法:自行设计调查问卷,随机抽取徐州市儿童医院及徐州市区综合医院儿科门诊360名患儿家长进行现场问卷调查,问卷内容包括患儿家长的基本情况、对儿童生病后用药态度及用药关注、家庭常备药品情况、对抗生素及输液的认知情况、儿童用药知识的主要来源。结果:354份有效调查问卷显示患儿家长对抗生素的认知水平较低,不了解滥用抗菌药物的危害,有77.97%的家庭中常备抗菌药物,有66.95%患儿家长会自主给予患儿服用抗生素,77.68%的患儿家长认为输液比口服用药治疗效果好,44.35%的患儿家长主动要求过给患儿输液。结论:徐州地区儿童家长安全用药知识水平有待提高,药师应该积极转变服务观念,针对不同需求的患儿家长开展用药教育,充分发挥药师的作用,提高家长对儿童安全用药的关注度,确保儿童用药安全。

Objective： To investigate the knowledge level of safe medication of children＇s parents in Xuzhou,so as to provide basis for safe medication education in children. Methods： By self-designed questionnaire,360 parents of pediatric outpatients in Xuzhou Children＇s Hospital and General Hospital of Xuzhou were randomly selected to conduct the questionnaire survey. The questionnaire included the basic information of parents,the medication attitude and attention to children after taking the disease,the status of the family standing drugs,the cognition of antibiotics and infusion and the main source of medication knowledge for children. Results： Three hundred and fifty-four effective questionnaires showed that children＇s parents had low levels of awareness of antibiotics and did not understand the risks of abuse of antibiotics. Antibiotics were always available in 77. 97% of the families,and 66. 95% of the children were given antibiotics independently by their parents. 77.68% of children＇s parents believed that infusion was better than oral medication,while 44.35% of children＇s parents actively requested infusion. Conclusion： The knowledge level of safe medication for children＇s parents in Xuzhou needs to be improved. Pharmacists should actively change the concept of service,carry out medication education for children＇s parents with different needs,fully play the role of pharmacists,improve the attention of children＇s parents to safe medication for children and ensure the safe medication for children.