民族地区贫困成因及其治理

The Special Factors of Poverty in Ethnic Minority Areas and Its Governance

民族地区贫困治理是全面建成小康社会的关键议题。基于特殊的自然环境和社会因素,现阶段民族地区贫困问题仍然突出,并具有点多、面广、程度深等特点。新时代的扶贫攻坚需要着眼于民族地区特殊性,以培育脱贫的内生动力为出发点,进一步加大政策扶持力度,利用西部大开发、对口支援、兴边富民等国家战略和一带一路倡议提升民族地区公共服务水平,构建全领域多主体协同治理扶贫体系。

Poverty governance in ethnic minority areas is a key issue of building a moderately well-off society in an all-round way. Based on the special natural environment and social factors, the problem of poverty in ethnic minority areas is still outstanding, and it has the characteristics of large population, wide range, deep degree, etc. This paper argues that poverty alleviation needs to focus on the particularity and foster the anti-poverty endogenous power as the starting. In addition, it needs to use the Western Development, Pairing Assistance, Invigorating Border Area Project, One Belt And One Road and other national strategies to improve the public service level in ethnic areas. At last, it needs the whole society to participate in the poverty alleviation to construct a system of cooperative governance.