创新创业政策对早期创业行为的作用机制研究

Mechanism of impact of innovation and entrepreneurship policies on early-stage entrepreneurial behavior

本文首先建立了创新创业政策对微观创业行为作用机制的理论框架,在此基础上采用2007-2016年间58个国家的580个观测样本开展实证研究,验证了创新创业政策对早期创业行为的调节作用。研究结果表明:(1)创业资本和创业机会对早期创业行为有着显著的正向影响;(2)创新创业政策并非直接作用于创业活动,而是通过增强创业资本和创业机会对早期创业行为的正向影响,发挥了重要的调节作用;(3)国家发展阶段、创新创业相关基础设施建设情况和创新创业文化也对全社会的早期创业行为发挥了重要影响。研究结果丰富了创业行为研究的内容,也为结合创业行为特征开展创新创业政策制定提供了决策参考。

This paper first established a theoretical framework to describe the mechanism of innovation and entrepreneurship poli-cy on microentrepreneurship behavior. Based on this framework, we use 580 observation samples from 58 countries in 2007 - 2016 to conduct an empirical test, which verifies the moderating effect of innovation and entrepreneurship policy on early -stage entrepreneurial behavior. The results show that, first of all, venture capital and perceived entrepreneurial opportunities have a significantly positive impact on early-stage entrepreneurial behavior. Secondly, the innovation and entrepreneurship policy does not directly affect entrepreneurial activities, but plays an important moderate role by increasing the positive impact of venture cap-ital and entrepreneurial opportunities on early-stage entrepreneurial behavior. Last but not least, the different developing stage of the countries, the innovation and entrepreneurship culture and the related infrastructure also played important roles in the early stage of entrepreneurial behavior in the whole society. The research results helps to enrich the contents of the research on entre-preneurship behavior and also provides a reference for making policy decisions on innovation and entrepreneurship based on the characteristics of entrepreneurship.