药师在药物相关性颌骨坏死患者临床诊疗及监护中的作用

Role of clinical pharmacists in clinical diagnosis and treatment for patients with bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw

临床药师通过参与3例临床双膦酸盐类药物致颌骨坏死(BRONJ)患者的诊疗过程,进行药学问诊,协助医师及时判断确诊病因,避免出现误诊、漏诊,也分析了如何根据患者伴发疾病的情况进行双膦酸盐药物治疗方案的调整,为如何帮助患者制定更合理、有效、有针对性的联合用药方案提供了思路。医师采纳临床药师的建议后,进行了双膦酸盐治疗方案的调整;临床药师也为患者如何继续药物治疗进行了宣教。患者通过治疗,情况好转出院,门诊随访。在BRONJ患者的临床诊疗过程中,临床药师对可能发生的BRONJ进行判断,参与双膦酸盐治疗方案的调整,与医师进行了良好而有效的沟通,并给予医师相应的建议,为临床安全、合理和有效的药物治疗提供了一定的参考。

This paper explores the role of clinical pharmacists in the clinical diagnosis and treatment of patients with bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw （BRONJ）. Clinical pharmacists participated in the therapy for 3 patients with BRONJ, helped surgeons to diagnose BRONJ through pharmacologic inquiry, suggested changes and substitution treatments of bisphosphonate. Oral surgeons adopted the suggestions of the clinical pharmacist, and the patient was recovered and discharged ouring to clinical pharmacist＇s participation in the drug therapy, and individualized therapy to ensure safe and rational use of drugs.