城市社区“微治理”与社区人际互动模式转向

Urban Community “Micro-Governance” and the Mode of Community Interpersonal Interaction Transformation

"微治理"是面向我国城市社区治理"主渠道"畅通而"微循环"不畅的实践困境而提出,旨在实现"自上而下"与"自下而上"双向联动的新型社区治理模式。该模式通过小微治理单元的创设和群团组织的孵化,为居民"自下而上"充分参与公共事务治理,进而激发自治活力和提升自治能力提供了可能性路径。其显著的结构特征包括:治理单元向下延伸,以"微党建"为引领,以居民个性需求为导向,以居民再组织化为牵引,过程的精细化及程序的合法性。在"微治理"实践进程中,小微型治理结构打破了社区成员间的陌生人状态,形塑了一种全新的小微多样社区人际交往形式——"微交往"。"微交往"促进了社区居民人际互动类型的多样化,形成了城市社区以"微"为特色的多中心网状人际互动模式。

＂Micro-governance＂ is proposed due to the dilemma that China＇s urban community governance works smooth in the ＂main channel＂ while not in the ＂micro-circulation＂, aiming at realizing a two-way linkage mode （＂top-down＂ and ＂bottom-up＂） in the sense of the new-style community governance. Through creation of micro-governance units and the incubation of group organizations, this model provides a possible path for the residents to fully participate in the gov- ernance of public affairs from the bottom up. The model＇s remarkable structural features are as follows： the downward extension of the governance unit, under the guidance of ＂micro-party con- struction＂, the orientation of residents＇ individual needs, the reorganization of residents as trac- tion, the refinement of the process and the procedure legitimacy. In the implemental process of ＂micro-governance＂, the micro-governance structure breaks the stranger status among community members and shapes a new form of interpersonal communication in small and diverse communi- ties, i. e. , ＂micro-communication＂. ＂Micro-communication＂ promotes the diversification of the types of interpersonal interactions among community residents, and forms a multi-center network interpersonal interaction model featuring ＂micro＂ in urban communities.