江苏省家庭能源消费及影响因素调查研究

An Investigation on Household Energy Consumption and Influencing Factors in Jiangsu Province

江苏资源环境约束与经济发展的矛盾突出,能源问题受到社会广泛关注。家庭是能源消费的个体单位,通过对江苏省13个地市的家庭能源消费调查,分析环境素质、家庭特征、生活方式、能源政策及宣传教育等影响因素与能源消费的相关关系,剖析社会能源消耗的宏观数据背后的微观形成机制及驱动力,并对家庭能源消费进行针对性的管理和引导,以改善家庭能源消费结构,推进社会节能工作。

With the prominent contradiction between environment constraints and economic developments in Jiangsu Province, energy issues have attracted widespread attention. A family is an individual unit of energy consumption. Through the household energy consumption survey of 13 cities in Jiangsu Province, this paper studies the relationship between energy consumption and some contributing factors such as environmental literacy, family characteristics, lifestyle, energy policy and education. Then the micro formation mechanism and driving force behind the macro view of social energy consumption are studied. In order to improve household energy consumption structure and promote social energy conservation, we should make targeted management and guidance on household energy consumption.