敦化地区渤海国遗址的空间分布及生态景观构建分析

Analysis on the Spatial Distribution and Ecological Landscape Construction of Bohai Ruins in Dunhua Region

敦化地区已发现32处渤海国时期遗址即聚落城、平原城、山城、寺庙和墓葬等5类遗址,其分布范围广,数量多,有较高的研究价值.本文对上述遗址的空间分布与气候、地形地貌、河流和植被等自然环境之间的关系进行了初步探讨,了解了遗址周边的自然生态特征,并针对遗址保护方面存在的问题,提出了构建遗址生态景观的可行性建议.本文验证了古人在选址及建设上充分运用自然环境生态观的理念,为缩小遗址分布范围,预测未发现遗址的位置,提供了参考;同时也为敦化地区遗址的保护与利用提供了新思路.

In Dunhua region,32 Bohai period ruins,including five types of ruins,such as settlement city,plain city,mountain city,temple and tomb burial, had been found, with a wide range of distribution and a large number of sites,which are of high research value. In this paper,the relationship between the spatial distribution of the above ruins and the natural environment such as climate,topography,rivers and vegetation was preliminarily discussed,the natural ecological characteristics around the ruinswere understood,and the feasibility of constructing the ecological landscape of the ruinswas proposed based on the existing problems of the ruins protection. This paper verifies that ancient people made full use of the ecological view of natural environment in ruins selection and construction,and provides references for narrowing the distribution scope of the ruins and predicting the location of the undiscovered ruins. It also provides a new idea for the protection and utilization of Dunhuaruins.