马来西亚槟榔屿乔治市华人店屋建筑演变研究(18世纪末-20世纪末)

The Evolution of China Shophouse in George Town,Pulau Pinang,Malaysia,Late 18^(th) Century-Late 20^(th) Century

槟榔屿乔治市从殖民时代的早期开始在随后的两百年时间中,伴随着华人移民主体在乔治市的繁衍生息和多元文化的社会环境,乔治市华人店屋建筑经历了建筑类型、建筑风格以及建筑材料使用上的演变.本研究从起源、移植、杂合,成型4个阶段对店屋建筑的形成与演变进行研究,并以时间脉络为主线,总结各个时期店屋建筑所采用的建筑风格、建造特点、建造材料.对乔治市店屋建筑的理解与分析是进行总体历史城镇景观保护的前提和基础.

George Town,from the early colonial days to the recent two hundred years,with Chinese immigrants become the main population and emerging of the multicultural social environment, Perannakan China Shophouse in George Town experienced an evolution process from building type,architectural style,and building materials. This paper paid the emphasis on four phases of developing and evolving of the Shophouse. namely,origination,transplantation,commixture and stabilization. Furthermore,concluded the architectural style,construction characteristics,and construction materials of Shophouse according to the timeline. The results can be used for the comprehension and interpretation of Shophouse buildings in Pulau Pinang and as a basis for the conservation of historic urban landscape.