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腹腔镜手术诊疗上消化道穿孔修补的临床应用

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摘要 目的探讨腹腔镜手术诊疗消化道穿孔的优势及中转开腹因素.方法:回顾性分析本院2013年1月-2018年2月收治的135 例消化道穿孔患者进行观察,探讨腹腔镜手术治疗消化道穿孔的优势及中转开腹因素.结果:124 例完成腹腔镜消化道穿孔修补,8 例中转开腹,3例在腔镜辅助下行腹壁小切口消化道穿孔修补.结论:对消化道穿孔患者给予腹腔镜探查能准确判定穿孔原因、部位、范围与周围组织关系,能精准的提供治疗方案:穿孔直径小于2cm,腹腔粘连轻者行腹腔镜消化道穿孔修补;对于穿孔直径大于2cm,腹腔积液易清除时行腹腔镜辅助消化道穿孔修补;胃或十二指肠后壁穿孔,腹腔粘连、肠道麻痹胀气严重,腹腔镜不易进行时及时中转开腹.腹腔镜手术属于微创手术,相较于传统开腹手术,具有对机体创伤小、疼痛轻、切口美观,术后恢复快并发症少等优点,缩短患者的住院时间,值得临床推广.
作者 谭林旺
出处 《医学食疗与健康》 2018年第9期81-81,共1页 Medical Diet and Health
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