京津冀地区城镇化水平区域差异分析

The Regional Difference of Urbanization Level of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei

选取人口、经济、社会、生态、城乡统筹和创新研发6个方面的综合指标,使用因子分析法分析北京和天津城镇化差异,以及河北11个城市的城镇化差异,并总体比较分析北京天津地区与河北地区整体差异的原因。研究发现:综合考虑人口、经济、社会和生态等多方面因素,京津冀地区的城镇化建设仍然存在较大的区域差异,其中北京、天津相较于其他指标维度,生态维度差异较为明显。此外,虽然北京、天津城镇化水平较高,但是现阶段并没有对河北起到良好的辐射作用,河北城镇化发展仍然较为缓慢。

In order to study the regional differences in the urbanization of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, sixcomprehensive indicators are selected, such as population, economy, society, ecology, urban-rural co-ordination, andinnovative R＆D. Factor analysis method is used to analyze the urbanization differences between Beijing and Tianjin,and 11 cities in Hebei. The overall comparison of the reasons for the overall differences between the two regions ismade. The study finds that： considering economic, social and ecological factors, there are still large regional differencesin the urbanization construction of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomerations. The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region hasmore obvious differences in ecological dimensions than other indicator dimensions. In addition, although the level ofurbanization in Beijing and Tianjin is relatively high, it does not play a good role in radiating to Hebei at this stage. Thedevelopment of urbanization in Hebei is still relatively slow.