从方言词“客边”看莆仙方言的古吴语成分

Ancient Wu Dialect Element in Puxian Dialect from the Perspective of “Ke Bian”

以莆仙方言中的外地人称谓语"客边"一词为研究对象,通过语料检索、特征对比得出该词为古吴语在莆仙方言中的遗留成分。经过探寻语言接触、地方移民等因素为"客边"一词在吴、莆间的流播找到原因,证明吴、莆方言间存在一定的历史联系。

＂Ke Bian＂ in Puxian dialect is the object of study in this paper. The word is a legacy of the ancient Wudialect in Puxian dialect through the retrieval of the corpus and the contrast of features. Through the exploration oflanguage contact, local immigration and other factors, the reasons for the word ＂Ke Bian＂ spreading in Wu and Pu arefound. It proves that there is a certain historical connection between Wu and Pu dialects.