海洋工程项目生态建设方案研究

Oceanographic Engineering's Ecological Construction Plan

为完善海洋工程项目的海洋环境影响评价和促进海洋生态文明建设,文章根据相关实践经验,从原则和依据、定位、生态空间和生态景观格局、污染物排放和控制、生态修复和补偿以及监测计划和保障等方面提出生态建设方案的内容,按照项目建设前、项目规划、项目设计和项目实施的全过程设置方案的程序,并以案例项目具体说明。在此基础上,总结目前海洋工程项目生态建设亟待解决的问题,即生态建设及其相关活动需重新定义、方案实施过程和效果的检验和评估无制度和规范保障以及方案编制缺乏整体性和区域性。

In order to improve the marine environmental impact assessment of marine engineering projects and promote the construction of marine ecological civilization, the ecological construction was put forward from the aspects of principles and basis,orientation,ecological space and ecologi cal landscape pattern, pollutant discharge and control, ecological restoration and compensation, monitoring plan and safeguard measures. The content of the scheme was set up according to the whole process of project construction.project planning,design and implementation,and illustrated by cases.On this basis,the problems were summarized which needed to be solved urgently in the ecological construction of marine engineering projects, the ecological construction and related ac tivities needed to be redefined, the process and effect of the implementation of the scheme needed to be evaluated without system and normative guarantee,and the scheme was lack of integrity and regionality.