中古时期指示代词的南北差异——以《世说新语》与《洛阳伽蓝记》为例

Different Uses of Deixis between North and South Dynasties in Mid-Ancient China——Comparative Study of New Accounts of Old Episodes and Study on Literature of Luoyang

中古时期南北政权对立,虽然战乱不断,动荡不安,但也是历史上思想最活跃、精神最自由的时代,在这样的大环境下也带动了当时语言的发展。《世说新语》《洛阳伽蓝记》是反映魏晋南北朝时期南北语言的两部著作。《世说新语》真实地反映了南朝的汉语风貌,口语色彩丰富。《洛阳伽蓝记》记录了当时洛阳佛教寺庙的兴亡,富有文言色彩。通过对两本书的指示代词进行比较,我们可以了解南北朝时期指示代词的基本情况,从而探究出南北朝指示代词的差异。

In Chinese history, the North and South Dynasties underwent great social turmoil, as well as most violent revolution in thinking and other areas, language was no exception. New Accounts of Old Episodes and Study on Literature of Luoyang represented Chinese language used during the North Dynasties and South Dynasties respectively. While the former exactly communicated the oral Chinese in the North Dynasties, the latter was more formally written-language colored, depicting ups and downs of Buddhist temples in Luoyang. The present study makes a comparative study of deixis used in both books, and reveals their different uses between these two historic times.