闽南华侨黄开物移风易俗思想研究——基于黄开物家族侨批为中心的考察

A Study on Changing in Customs and Traditional Thought of Uy Cay Bot, an Overseas Chinese in Southern Fujian—— An Investigation Based on the “ Qiao Pi” of Uy Cay Bot Family

第一次鸦片战争以来,西方用坚船利炮打开中国的国门,自此中国开启了近代化历程。伴随着政治、经济等方面剧变而来的是社会习俗的变迁。黄开物是19世纪末20世纪初旅居菲律宾的闽南华侨,在菲律宾经营恒美布庄期间接触到西方先进文化和中国革命思想,同时在回国支援辛亥革命过程中,他的移风易俗思想日趋成熟。他的移风易俗思想在他寄予家中亲属的侨批中得到充分体现。黄开物以侨批为纽带,劝解家中亲人放足、简化丧葬习俗、提倡节俭,在社会习俗的变迁中身先士卒。

Since the first Opium War, the West opened China＇s national gate with cannons and artillery, which opened the course of modernization in China.Accompanied by political, economic and other aspects of the catastrophic change is the social customs.Uy Cay Bot was an overseas Chinese in southern Fujian who lived in the Philippines from the late 19th to early 20th centuries. During the operation of Heng Mei cloth shop in the Philippines,he was exposed to Western advanced culture and Chinese revolutionat7- ideas.At the same time, in his return to support the Revolution of 1911, his thought of changing in customs and traditions became more and more mature.His thought of changing in customs and traditions was fully reflected in ＂Qiao Pi＂which he sent to his family members .In order to persuade families to release footprints,simplify funeral customs,promote frugality,Uy Cay Bot made ＂Qiao Pi＂as a link and took the lead in changing the social customs.