合唱“民族化”与绍兴民间音乐传承初探

The “Nationalization” of Western Choral Music and the Inheritance of Shaoxing Folk Music

民族传统音乐与合唱艺术的融合是世界性的发展趋势。着眼于绍兴文理学院合唱团近十年的合唱教学实践,探讨了合唱"民族化"的路径。即以西方经典合唱曲目训练为基石,吸收绍兴民间音乐元素,使西方合唱艺术和绍兴民间音乐有机融合,创制了一系列富有民族特色和本土风情的曲目。合唱音乐"民族化"的创编与演唱实践,要避免脱离合唱审美原则,避免歪曲、篡改民间音乐的原貌,要关注尚未挖掘的民间音乐,并以最佳的方式融入合唱艺术之中。

：The fusion of traditional national music and choral art is a worldwide trend.Focusing on the chorus teaching practice of Shaoxing University in the past decade, this paper probes into the nationalization path of the chorus.Based on the training of Western classical choral music and the intake of the elements of Shaoxing folk music, the Western choral art and Shaoxing folk music are organically fused, thereby creating a series of songs with national characteristics and local customs.The paper maintains that the creation and singing prac- tice of the nationalized choral music should avoid the deviation from the aesthetic principles of choral music, avoid the distortion and falsification of the original form of folk music, pay attention to the untapped folk mu- sic, and incorporate it into the chorus in the best way.