生态系统服务付费与生态扶贫的价值基础

Value Basis of Payments for Ecosystem Service and Ecological Poverty Alleviation

生态系统服务付费是利用市场机制进行生态系统服务管理的重要手段,也是生态扶贫战略从理念向行动转变的重要途径。生态系统服务价值评估为生态系统服务付费项目支付标准和支付方式的确定以及生态扶贫战略的实施提供了权衡基础和量化依据。文章通过对生态系统服务付费的概念与内涵和生态扶贫的理论依据进行系统梳理,阐释了生态系统服务付费与生态扶贫的内在关系,并从生态系统服务价值评估的角度探讨了生态系统服务付费项目实施以及生态扶贫长效机制构建的核心内容和实现方法。

Payments for ecosystem service is an important tool with the use of market mechanisms for the effective management of ecosystem service.It is also a significant approach to realize ecological poverty alleviation from idea to practice.Ecosystem service valuation provides the tradeoff and quantitative basis for the determination of payment standards and methods for ecosystem service and system guarantee for ecological poverty alleviation strategy implementation.This article at first conducted a systematic arrangement of the concept connotation of payments for ecosystem service and the theory evidence of ecological poverty alleviation,then elaborated the internal relationship between them,and in final section discussed the key contents and quantitative methods of the implementation of payment for ecosystem service and mechanism construction of the ecological poverty alleviation from the perspective of ecosystem service valuation.