1PENRITH M L,LOPES PEREIRA C,BANZE J,et al.African swine fever in Mozambique:review,risk factors and considerations for control[J].Onderstepoort J Vet Res,2007,74(2),149-160.
2BOSHOFF C I,BASTOS A D,GERBER L J.Genetic characterisation of African swine fever viruses from outbreaks in southern Africa(1973-1999)[J].Vet Microbiol,2007,121 (1/2),45-55.
3OTESILE E B,AJUWAPE A P,ODEMUYIWA S O,et al.Field and experimental investigations of an outbreak of African swine fever in Nigeria[J].Revue d'Elevage et de Mdecine Vtrinaire des Pays Tropicaux,2005,58(1/2),21-26.
4WAMBURA P N,MASAMBU J,MSAMI H.Molecular epidemiology and diagnosis of African swine fever outbreaks in Tan-zania[J].Vet Res Comm,2006,30(6):667-672.
5RENNIEL L,WILKINSON P J,MELLOR P S.Transovarial transmission of African swine fever virus in the argasid tick Ornithodoros moubata[J].Med Vet Entomol,2001,15 (2):140-146.
6HESS W R.African swine fever,a reassessment[J].Adv Vet MSci Comp Med,1981,25,39-69.
7PLOWRIGHT W,PERRY C T,GREIG A.Sexual transmission of African swine fever in the tick,Ornithodoros moubata porcinus,Walton[J].Res Vet Sci,1974,17(1),106-113.
8LEMAN A D,GLOCK ROBERT D,MENGELING WILLIAM L,et al.Diseases of Swine[M].5th ed.Ames,IA USA,Iowa State University Press,1981:832.
9Plowright W, Parker J, Peirce M A.African swine fever virus in ticks (Ornithodoros moubata, murray) collected from animal burrows in Tanzania[J].1969,221 (5185):1071- 1073.
10Howey E B,O'Donnell V, de Carvalho Ferreira H C, et al. Pathogenesis ofhighly virulent African swine fever virus in domestic pigs exposed via intraoropharyngeal,intranasopha- ryngeal,and Intramuscular inoculation,and by direct contact with infected pigs[J].Virus Research,2013,178(2):328-339.
