巴基斯坦独立以来政治发展道路的特点及启示

Pakistan's Political Development Path Since Independence: Characteristics and Enlightenment

作为南亚仅次于印度的大国,巴基斯坦独立以来的政治发展一波三折,具有鲜明的特色。其政治发展的特点表现在四个方面:一是伊斯兰主义和世俗势力的斗争贯穿始终;二是军队成为影响巴基斯坦政治稳定的重要因素;三是外交政策务实而又灵活;四是艰难的民主化转型。巴基斯坦在独特的政治发展中所表现出来的特点对其他发展中国家也有借鉴作用。

Pakistan is a South Asian country second only to India,whose political development has experienced ups and downs since its independence. The distinct characteristics include four aspects. The military force is the key factor affecting the political stability. The diplomatic strategies are flexible and practical. They experienced difficult process of democratization. These characteristics are of reference value for other developing countries.