碰瓷行为的经济学分析

Economic Analysis of Blackmail Behavior

"碰瓷"是理性的经济人在贫富差距拉大、取证成本高,以及制度漏洞频出等特定条件下进行成本收益计算后的结果,是一种强制交易行为。该行为损害了被碰瓷者的利益,损害了社会公共秩序以及国家形象,带来了极大的社会成本和恶劣影响。运用法经济学的相关理论,在统计和计算碰瓷行为的成本和收益以及碰瓷行为成功概率等的基础上,改变原有的制度设计,健全现有制度体系,加强制度监管,强化制度意识,运用法律手段治理碰瓷行为,才是破解碰瓷行为困局的有效途径。

As a compulsory transaction behavior by forcing others to sell or buy something,blackmail is a consequence of a rational economic man’s analysis of cost and revenue the under the specific conditions such as a huge rich-poor gap,high-cost evidence taking,and institutional loopholes. This behavior violates the target’s interest and disturbs the social public order,and the national image and therefore makes enormous social cost and baneful influence. With related economic theories,the cost and benefit are calculated along with success probability. The efficient solutions,such as changing the original system design,completing current system,promoting system supervision,and employing legal approaches.