日本亚太经济合作战略的新动向

A Study on the New Trend of Japan's Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Strategy

受自身政治大国的战略诉求、亚太经济与政治重要性日益高涨等因素的综合影响,日本的亚太经济合作战略在2017年重点表现在两大维度上,即引领不含美国的TPP谈判进程和对美经济合作。特朗普政府的"经济单边主义"成为制约并影响日本亚太经济合作战略展开的主要因素,但美国退出TPP也为日本引领亚太经济合作提供了一定的政治空间。此外,尽管对美国贸易保护主义政策相当不满,但日本在处理日美贸易摩擦问题上,依然保持克制和隐忍的态度,并积极推动与美经济政策协调、能源领域战略性合作等。未来,日本对美经济合作存在"贸易问题"和"路线问题"两大隐忧,这也将在一定程度上制约其亚太经济合作战略的实施与延伸。

Influenced by the strategic demands of its own political powers and the growing economic and po litical importance of the Asia Pacific region, Japan＇s Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation strategy focuses on two dimensions in 2017. That is, to lead the process of TPP negotiations without the United States and e conomic cooperation with the United States. The Trump administration＇s ＂economic unilateralism＂ has be come the main factor restricting and influencing the development of Japan＇s Asia Pacific Economic Cooper ation strategy, but the withdrawal of the United States from the TPP has also provided Japan with certain political space to lead the Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation. In addition, although it is quite dissatisfied with the US trade protectionism policy, Japan still maintains a restrained and tolerant attitude in dealing with the trade frictions between Japan and the United States, and actively promotes coordination of eco nomic policies with the United States and strategic cooperation in the energy field. In the future, there will be two hidden worries of ＂trade problem＂ and＂route problem＂ in Japan＇s economic cooperation with the U nited States, which will, to a certain extent, restrict the implementation and extension of its Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation strategy.