试析两岸关系中的“结构——行动者”互构

An Analysis of the Inter-Construction between Structure and Actors in the Cross Straits Relations

两岸关系进程是包括个人、社会团体和政府等形式在内的行动者与两岸关系结构相互作用的结果。两岸关系进程中的主体与客体是一种对立统一的关系。两岸关系的积极发展寄希望于行动者的主观努力去认识并改变客观环境和结构,也寄希望于在客体作用下行动者认知、利益、倾向的改变,这是一种"行动者—结构"的相互建构,或者说是主体客体化和客体主体化的辩证过程。通过对互构过程中的相关变量的引导与改变,将有助于推进两岸关系的进一步发展。

the process of cross straits relations is the result of interaction between actors（individuals,social groups and governments）and structure of cross-strait relations. The relationship between subject and object in the process of cross-strait relations is a unity of opposites. The positive development of the cross-strait relation relies on the recognizing and changing the objective environment and structure by the actor＇s subjective effort,as well as on the change of cognition,interest and tendency of the actor under the action of the object. This is the mutual construction of the ＂actor -structure＂,or the dialectical process of the subject’s objectification and the object’s subjectification. By guiding and changing related variables in the process of mutual construction,it will contribute to further the development of cross straits relations.