新中国成立以来国外体质调研理论对我国学生体质调研的影响

The Impact of Foreign Physique Investigation Theory on China Student Physique Investigation since the Establishment of People's Republic of China

新中国成立以来,我国学生体质调研经历了从无到有,从不完善到相对完善的发展过程.在这个过程中,以苏联、美国和日本为首的国外体质调研理论,对我国学生体质调研的进步和发展起到了积极的推动作用.其中,新中国成立之初,简单模仿、全面套用苏联的劳卫制,初步构建了我国学生体质监测体系.1975年至今,在美国体质测试和日本体力测试等影响下,在我国积极的实践和反思下,《国家体育锻炼标准》和《国家学生体质健康标准》得以不断的进步与完善.

The student physique investigation of China has gone through a process which started from scratch and from imperfection to relative perfectionsince the establishment of People＇s Republic of China. The foreign physique investigationtheory,led by the Soviet Union,the United States and Japan,had a positive effect on the progress and development of the physique investigation of Chinese students in the process.At the beginning of the establishment,simple imitation and comprehensive usage of sports system set by the Soviet Unionhave initially constructed the system of China＇s student physique investigation system. Since 1975,under the influence of United States and Japan physique investigation systemand together with our country＇s positive practice and reflection,the National Physical Training Standards and National Students Health Standard have been constantly improved.