关于自然博物馆展览改陈的思考

Renovating Exhibit in Natural History Museum

阐述了对自然博物馆展陈改造的思考,强调普通博物馆改陈对其自身建设、行业发展和社会需求等方面的重要意义,并着重从展览内容和形式、展品的性质和选择、观众的构成等方面分析了自然博物馆展览的特殊性,以及改陈所遵循的以观众需求为导向、与原展览相融合和求新求变的原则。同时,列举了自然博物馆改陈所涉及的具体内容,特别提出了在展厅空间布局、展品调整、展览内容和形式以及相应配套设施建设等方面需要注意的问题。

This article elaborates on the transformation of natural museums. It emphasizes on the great significance of reno- vating exhibit in general museums for their own promotion, the development of the industry, and the requirement of soci- ety. It analyzes the particularity of natural history museum in terms of the content and form exhibition, the nature and selec- tion of exhibits, and the distribution of audience. It also introduces the specific content involved in the transformation of the natural museum, especially the problems that need to be paid attention to in the layout of the exhibition hall, the readjust- ment of the exhibits, the contents and forms of the exhibition and the construction of the corresponding supporting facilities.