4Spady,W.G. Organizing for results:the basis of authentic restructuring and reform[J].Educational Leadership,1988,(02):4-8.
5DeSeCo. The definition and selection of key competencies:Executive Summary[OL].https:// www.pisa.oecd.org/dataoecd/47/61/35070367.pdf,2003.
6Bachman, L. F. Fundamental Considerations in Language Testing[ M ]. Oxford : OUP, 1990.
7Bachman, L. F, Palmer A. S. Language Testing in Practice [ M ]. Oxford : OUP, 1996.
8Naoko, Taguchi. Teaching pragmatics : Trends and issues [ J ]. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics,2011,31.
9Kasper G,Rose, K. R. Pragmatic Development in a Second Language[ M ]. Mahwah : Blackwell,2002.
10Kasper G. Classroom research on interlanguage pragmaties [ M]//Rose, K. R, Kasper G. Pragmatics in language teaching. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press ,2001:33 - 60.