中国“智慧国土”工程建设现状与发展

The present situation and future framework of China’s intelligent land construction

随着生态文明体制改革的不断深入、自然资源监管体制的不断完善、国土空间用途管制的全面实施,迫切需要云计算、物联网、大数据等新一代信息技术支撑下智慧国土建设理念的创新和思路的完善。基于中国独特的社会经济背景,在分析中国＂智慧国土＂工程建设历程、主要内容和基本特征的基础上,以江苏省为典型案例,阐述了中国＂智慧国土＂项目建设的共性特征和一般路径;从国土＂大数据＂集成、国土可持续利用能力评价与动态管理、国土利用空间格局动态模拟与监测、国土空间管制分区仿真模拟、基于＂大数据＂的风险预警与风险联动管理5个层面,提出了构建基于国土空间用途管制的智慧国土框架体系。

Ecological civilization system reform deepening, the regulation system of natural resources improved, the full implementation of national spatial use control, an urgent need to cloud computing, Internet of things, such as large data wisdom homeland construction under the new generation of information technology to support the improvement of the concept of innovation and thinking. In this paper, based on China＇s unique social and economic background, based on the analysis of China＇s ＂homeland＂ wisdom construction course, basic characteristics and main content, on the basis of Jiangsu province as a typical case, this paper expounds the common features of territory in China＇s construction of wisdom and common practices, and from the ＂big data＂ integration, sustainable land use evaluation and dynamic management, land use spatial pattern of dynamic simulation and monitoring, land and space control partition simulation, based on the ＂big data＂ risk early warning and risk linkage management five aspects based on the wisdom of the big data applications of homeland framework is constructed.