中国新型智慧城市发展进程与趋势

Current situation and trends of the new smart city development in China

随着新一代信息技术、物联网、云计算等技术的深入发展和广泛应用,新型智慧城市已成为城市规划、建设、管理领域关注的重点。在分析新型智慧城市发展的政策环境的基础上,从互联网通信技术、遥感卫星与导航技术、大数据中心、时空信息云平台等方面归纳了基础设施建设新进展;论述了新型智慧城市在智慧政务、智慧规划、智慧城管、智慧环保等领域中的应用成果,分析了新型智慧城市在人工智能时代呈现出的发展趋势,提出了新型智慧城市规划和建设实践中必须应对的顶层设计、网络安全、建设时序等主要问题。

With the depth development and extensive usage of new generation information technologies, interuet of things and cloud computing, new smart cities become a new urban form in the information age, which also become an important topic of urban planning, construction, and management. After analyzing the policy environment of the new smart city, the authors elaborated the progress of infrastructure construction of new smart city from the interuet communication technology, the remote sensing satellite and navigation technology, big data center, and spatiotemporal information cloud platform. Meanwhile, the achievements of new smart city were discussed with the main application field of the smart government, the ＂Multi-plan Integration＂ information platform, the smart urban management, and the smart environmental protection. Then, the authors analyzed the developing trend of new smart city in the era of the artificial intelligence （AI）. Finally, the authors put forward the key issues of planning and development of new smart cities, including the top design,the network security, and developing timing.