智慧城市支撑下的“多规合一”技术框架与实现途径探讨

Discussion on the technological framework and realizing method of "multi-planning integration" under the support of smart cities

云计算中心、基础地理信息数据库、＂互联网＋＂政务服务等智慧城市建设的内容,为＂多规合一＂工作开展提供重要的技术支撑。本文从智慧城市技术支撑的角度出发,针对各市县部门规划中存在的矛盾、不协调问题,探讨了智慧城市对＂多规合一＂的支撑作用,提出了以数据、业务和平台3个层面构建的＂多规合一＂技术框架;从＂多规合一＂的数据体系、规划编制与管理协同及信息平台功能建设3方面分析了＂多规合一＂的实现途径,为市县＂多规合一＂的规划编制与管理及＂多规合一＂信息平台建设提供技术指导。

The construction contents of smart city, including cloud computing center, basic geographic information database, and ＂Internet＋ ＂government services, all can provide vital technical support for the multi-planning integration task. From the perspective of technical support of smart city, this paper discusses the contradictions and inconsistencies existing in department plannings of different cities and counties in China, and explores the relationship between smart city and muhi-planning integration. Then, a technical framework of the ＂muhi-planning integration＂ is constructed from the data layer to the professional layer, and to the information platform layer. Finally, the paper analyzes several realizing methods for multi-planning integration, including the unification of data classification, contents, standards and quality, the difference comparison of muhiple plannings, the delineation of controlling line, and the coordination of multi-planning management, as well as function construction of information platforms. This syudy is of great significance to guiding those cities and eounties undertaking multi-pIanning integration tasks and to the reform and innovation of the spatial planning system.