埃斯比约恩-哈根斯及齐默尔曼的整合生态学

Review on Esbj?rn-Hargens and Zimmerman’ integral ecology

为了应对当前环境研究途径隔离及忽视内在维度等问题,埃斯比约恩-哈根斯及齐默尔曼共同提出了一种整合生态学。与主流生态学、环保思潮及其他整合生态学的研究主旨不同,它以威尔伯整合理论为基础,旨在为综合处理环境问题提供一个本体论、认识论和方法论三维结合的环境研究框架及纲领,并在组织建制与实践案例上不断探索,在英美等国家产生了较大影响。埃斯比约恩-哈根斯及齐默尔曼的整合生态学的特质在于重视环境问题的内在维度、注重培养整合性生态意识及为环境综合探究提供动态思想地图,有助于推进环境问题的内在维度及综合处理等方面的探究,对中国环境问题的应对有重要启发意义。

In order to deal with the current problems of environmental research approaches such as isolation and neglect of interior dimensions, Esbjorn-Hargens and Zimmerman have jointly proposed an integral ecology which is different from the mainstream ecology, environmentalism or other theories of integral ecology. With the help of Ken Wilber＇s integral theory, it provides a who× how × what fi＇amework and a platform to tackle environmental problems with a three-dimensional combination of ontology, epistemology and methodology. The theory continuously explores on organization establishment and practice cases, and has a great influence on Britain and America and other countries. Its characteristics lie in paying attention to the interior dimension of environmental problems, cultivating integral ecological awareness and providing dynamic thought map for comprehensive environmental exploration. It is helpful to promote the exploration of the interior dimension and the comprehensive treatment of environmental problems.