不同体型大学生的身体自我满意度评定结果分析

Analysis on Body Satisfaction in Different Body Shape University Students

为了了解当前不同体型大学生与身体自我满意度的关系,为提高大学生的健康教育水平提供科学依据,采用自行设计的《大学生身体自我满意度调查问卷》,通过随机分层整群抽取900名大学生进行问卷调查和测试,获得被试大学生身体自我满意度和身高、体重等相关数据并进行计算分析。结果显示:(1)大学生身体自我满意度总体水平较高(占81.23%),存在着体型偏瘦比例相对偏高问题(占24.19%)。(2)不同体型大学生间各维度得分,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。男女间存在非常显著差异(P<0.001),男生的身体满意度显著高于女生。大学生身体满意度最高的是相貌特征,最不满意的是性特征。(3)偏瘦体型组女生与身体自我满意度呈显著正相关关系,其它体型组与身体自我满意度相关程度不显著。结果表明,部分女生明显存在着"以瘦为美"的错误审美观念,提示健康教育应注重这方面的正确引导。

Understand the relationship between body shape and body satisfaction of university students, and provide references on improving health education in university. Used self-designed Inventory of Body Satisfaction. 900 university students did survey and test by stratifying random cluster sampling to obtain the data of body satisfaction,height and weight .Results showed：1）The overall body satisfaction of university students was high（81.23%）,the proportion of slim body shape students was high（24.19%） .2）Differ-ences among dimension scores of different body shape students were little significant（P〉0.05） . Body satisfaction of boys were higher than girls, the differences were significant（P〈0.001） . The most satisfied dimension was face character and the most unsatisfied was sex character .3）Correlation between slim and body satisfaction was positive significantly, others were not . some girls believed that slim was beauty, so health education should focus on that.