环境正义视域下“洋垃圾”禁令的思考

Reflection on the prohibition of “foreign garbage” under the perspective of environmental justice

中国是世界上最大的可利用废弃物进口国。"洋垃圾"禁令的颁布是我国转变经济发展模式、切实保护生态环境、促进生态文明建设的重要举措。"洋垃圾"出口不仅仅是环境污染的问题,还是一个环境正义的问题。从环境社会学的角度出发,以环境正义为视域,对"洋垃圾"流通中环境不公平的问题进行研究与探讨,从环境正义的角度阐释"洋垃圾"禁令对我国环境保护以及经济社会发展的意义和促进作用,并对"洋垃圾"禁令实施后的后续问题展开一些思考与讨论。

China is the world＇s largest importer of usable waste. The promulgation of the ＂foreign garbage＂ ban is an important measure to transform the economic development model, protect the ecological environment, and promote the construction of ecological civilization in China. The export of ＂foreign waste＂ is not only a problem of environmental pollution, but also an issue of environmental justice. From the perspective of environmental sociology and taking environmental justice as the domain, this paper studies and probes into the problem of environmental inequity in the circulation of ＂ foreign garbage＂. This paper expounds the significance and promotion of the prohibition of ＂foreign garbage＂ on environmental protection and economic and social development in China from the perspective of environmental justice, and discusses the follow-up problems after the prohibition of ＂foreign garbage＂ is implemented.