工业废水和城市综合污水的环境风险管理

Environmental risk management of industrial wastewater and urban integrated wastewater

与发达国家相比较,我国工业废水与城市污水监控的唯一手段就是化学监测法,但这种监测方法主要依赖于COD等极少参数,对于复合有毒有机污染物的监测效果并不明显。为了满足环境风险的管理要求,通常采用生态毒性检测法来弥补这个缺陷。本文主要综述了目前国内外工业废水和城市综合废水的监控、环境风险管理的研究进展。

Compared with developed countries, the only means of monitoring industrial wastewater and urban sewage in China is chemical monitoring. However, this monitoring method mainly relies on very few parameters such as COD, and the monitoring effect on compound toxic organic pollutants is not obvious. In order to meet the environmental risk management requirements, ecotoxicity testing is often used to compensate for this deficiency. This paper mainly reviews the research progress of domestic and international industrial wastewater and urban comprehensive wastewater monitoring and environmental risk management.