煤矿废弃地生态修复研究——以济南金星郊野公园为例

A Study of Ecological Restoration on Coal Mine Wasteland: A Case Study of Jingxing Country Park in Jinan city

煤矿废弃地是煤炭资源开采后形成的一种未经修复利用的土地类型,由于立地条件以及土地性质的限制,生态修复是目前改造利用的一种重要途径,主要有农田复垦、退耕还林、水土保持等多种形式。郊野公园作为城市绿地的一种绿地类型,不但对城市中心绿地做出了有效补充,而且对于保护处于生态脆弱带的郊区也具有重要意义。文章在对济南金星效野公园现状分析研究的基础上,利用废弃地生态修复的理论与技术方法对其进行总体规划。

Coal mining wasteland is the land that is not rehabilitated for use after mining coal resources, Consideringthe restriction of site conditions and the nature of land, ecological restoration is an important way to transform andutilize the land, mainly including farmland reclamation, wetland parks, and country parks, Country parks, as a typeof urban green space, not only make an effective supplement to the central urban green spaces, but also have animportant significance for protecting the suburbs lying in the ecologically fragile zone, Jinxing Country Park is built onJinxing coal mining wasteland, which combines the ecological restoration of coal mine wasteland with the country parklandscaping, This paper comprehensively analyzes the characteristics of the site, points out the current problems, andsuggested using three ways to carry out comprehensive treatment and landscape utilization.