高血压与焦虑、抑郁关系的研究进展

Research Progress in the Relationship between Hypertension,Anxiety and Depression

随着人们经济生活水平的提高和社会节奏步伐的加快,高血压已成为危害人类健康的第二大杀手,与此同时,高血压共患焦虑、抑郁等合并症也屡见不鲜,作为一种慢性非传染性的心身疾病,其临床知晓率、治疗率、控制率仍不容乐观。在医疗工作中,由于医师对相关心身疾病的认识不足,对情绪障碍未给予足够的重视和必要的心理治疗,严重影响患者的降压效果和生活质量。由于高血压共患焦虑、抑郁等合并症长期对人群身体及生活质量的严重影响,对高血压与焦虑、抑郁内在机制的研究已变得十分迫切。

With the improvement of people＇s economic level and social life rhythm speeding up, hypertension has become the second killer to human health,what＇s more, hypertension combined with anxiety and depression comorbidity is also commonly seen. As a chronic, non-communicable psychosomatic disease,the clinical awareness rate, treatment rate and control rate are still not optimistic. In medical work, due to the lack of knowledge about psychosomatic diseases, doctors have not paid enough attention to emotional disorders and necessary psychological treatment,which seriously affects the patient＇s blood pressure lowering effect and quality of life. Hypertension combined with anxiety and depression has serious impact on human life in a long period, therefore, the study on its mechanism has become very urgent.