应用型本科高校土建专业实践教学体系研究

Research on practical teaching system of civil engineering specialty in application undergraduate universities

土建类实践课程教学体系构建的基本思路是以土木工程师的培养目标为基本指导,以学生为本,改变教学培养方法为手段,校企合作为突破口,针对目前实践教学存在的问题,淡化理论教学与实践教学的界限,将理论教学与实践教学有机地结合,采取多层次系统训练方案,形成由单一到综合,由相对独立到科学融合的实践教学体系,培养工程实践能力和自主创新精神。

The basic idea of the construction of practical teaching system of civil engineering is to take the training objectives of civil engineers as the basic guidance, take students as the basis, change the teaching and training methods as the means, and take school-enterprise cooperation as the breakthrough point. In view- of the existing problems in practical teaching, we should weaken the boundary between theoretical teaching and practical teaching, and put theory teaching and practice into practice. Practice teaching should be combined organically and muhi-level systematic training program should be adopted to form a practice teaching system from single to comprehensive, from relative independence to scientific inte- gration, so as to cultivate engineering practice ability and independent innovation spirit.