人工智能时代的国家安全:风险与治理

National Security in the Era of Artificial Intelligence: Threats and Governance

人工智能正在成为影响未来社会最重要的技术领域,世界各国纷纷出台指导战略,助力人工智能的创新与发展。然而,人工智能作为一项具有颠覆性的技术,其发展过程本身也蕴含着很大的风险与威胁。人工智能技术发展不仅会导致法律、伦理等方面的问题,也会引发国家安全领域的风险与威胁。本文根据人工智能技术和应用的发展趋势,分析国家在不同领域所面对的安全风险,不仅有助于做好安全防范准备,也有助于处理好安全与发展之间的关系。加强对风险的有效应对,可以更好地保障人工智能技术的发展。在此基础上,国家可以从提升风险意识、完善治理体系、加强监管能力和探求国际合作等多方面来构建风险分析和应对框架,提升国家安全的韧性。

Artificial intelligence is becoming the most important technical field affecting the future global society. Countries around the world have introduced guidance strategies to assist the innovation and development of artificial intelligence. However, as a subversive technology, Artificial intelligence contains a lot of risks and threats.The development of artificial intelligence technology will not only lead to problems in law and ethics, but also risks and threats in the field of national security. Based on the trend of artificial intelligence technology and applications, this article analyzes the security risks faced by countries in different fields, which not only helps to prepare for security, but also helps to deal with the relationship between security and development. Strengthening the effective response to risks can better guarantee the development of artificial intelligence technology. On this basis, the state can build a risk analysis and response framework from the aspects of raising risk awareness, improving governance system, strengthening supervision capability and exploring international cooperation, and improving the resilience of national security.