摘要
目的探讨拉玛泽减痛分娩法联合分娩球护理对分娩结局和产妇心理的影响。方法选取2016年1—12月在我院分娩的150例产妇作为研究对象。按照随机数字表法,将其分为对照组(75例)和研究组(75例)。对照组产妇予以常规护理,研究组产妇予以分娩球护理联合拉玛泽减痛分娩法,并比较不同组产妇分娩结局和心理情绪改善情况。结果研究组产妇自然分娩率高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P <0.05),而产后出血、难产和新生儿窒息等发生率低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P <0.05);研究组产妇抑郁自评量表(SDS)和焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分均低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论拉玛泽减痛分娩法联合分娩球护理有助于改善产妇分娩结局和不良心理情绪。
Objective To investigate the efect of Lamaze's pain-relieving delivery combined with delivery ball nursing on outcomes of parturition and maternal psychology. Methods 150 pregnant women who were delivered in hospital from January to December 2016 were selected as the study objects and were randomly divided into control group (75 cases) and study group (75 cases). The control group gave birth to routine nursing. The study group gave birth to ball care combined with Lamaze pain-reducing delivery method, and compared the maternal delivery outcomes and psychological improvement of different groups. Results The natural childbirth rate of the study group was signifcantly higher than that of the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P 〈 0.05). The incidence of postpartum hemorrhage, dystocia and neonatal asphyxia was signifcantly lower than that of the control group (P 〈 0.05). The scores of self-rating depression scale (SDS) and self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) in the study group were lower than those in the control group, and the diference was statistically signifcant (P 〈 0.05). Conclusion Lamaze's pain-relieving birth delivery combined with childbirth care can help improve maternal childbirth outcomes and poor psychological mood.
作者
卢晓燕
LU Xiaoyan(Department of Gynecology,Changqing District People's Hospital of Jinan City,Jinan Shandong 250399,China)
出处
《中国继续医学教育》
2018年第30期175-177,共3页
China Continuing Medical Education
关键词
分娩球护理
拉玛泽减痛分娩法
常规护理
分娩结局
不良心理情绪
护理效果
childbirth care
Lamaze pain relief delivery method
routine nursing
childbirth outcome
adverse psychological mood
nursing efect