青岛地区住院患儿EB病毒感染状况分析

Analysis of Epstein-barr Virus Infection Status in Hospitalized Children in Qingdao Area

目的了解青岛地区医院住院患儿EB病毒感染情况以及疾病的表现形式。方法选取2016年6月～2017年12月在青岛市妇女儿童医院的住院患儿1635例,进行EB病毒PCR检测,分别从EB病毒感染的阳性率、感染患儿性别和年龄、疾病表现形式等相关方面进行回顾性分析。结果 1635例住院患儿中EB病毒感染阳性为404例,阳性率为24.71%;不同患儿性别,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);不同年龄组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),其中1～3岁组EB病毒感染率最高,0～1岁组最低;EB病毒感染的疾病表现形式以呼吸道系统疾病为最多。结论 EB病毒感染率较高,EB病毒感染在性别上无差异,不同年龄EB病毒感染率有差异,EB病毒临床表现以呼吸系统为主。

Objective To understand the status of epstein -barr virus infection and the manifestations of diseases in hospitalizedchildren in Qingdao area.Methods A total of 1635 inpatients from Qingdao Women and Children Hospital from June 2016 toDecember 2017 were enrolled in the epstein-barr virus PCR test.The positive rate of epstein-barr virus infection,gender and age ofinfected children,disease manifestations,etc.A retrospective analysis was performed on related aspects.Results Among the 1635hospitalized children,404 cases were positive for epstein-barr virus infection,the positive rate was 24.71%.There was no significantdifference in gender of different children （ P〉0.05）.The difference was statistically significant in different age groups（ P〈0.05）.Amongthem,the epstein-barr virus infection rate was the highest in the 1~3 years old group,and the lowest in the 0~1 year old group;theepstein-barr virus infection showed the most disease manifestation in the respiratory system diseases.Conclusion The epstein-barrvirus infection rate is higher,the epstein-barr virus infection is not different in gender,and the epstein-barr virus infection rate isdifferent at different ages.The clinical manifestation of epstein-barr virus is mainly respiratory system.