1例低钠血症的多病因分析

Analysis of Multiple Causes of 1 Case of Hyponatremia

低钠血症为临床常见症状,患者常表现为意识障碍、恶心呕吐等,低钠血症病因较多,有假性真性之分,真性低钠血症可分为低血容量性、等血容量性、高血容量性等,等容量性或轻度容量增加性低钠血症也可由抗利尿激素分泌失调综合征和皮质醇减少二者共同引起而发病。我院收治1例低钠血症患者,积极治疗后效果满意。现结合相关文献,对低钠血症的多病因进行分析,提高对该病的认识。

Hyponatremia is a common clinical symptom.Patients often present with disturbance of consciousness,nausea and vomiting.The causes of hyponatremia are more,there are false and true,true hyponatremia can be divided into hypovolemia,isovolemia,and highblood volume.Equal volume or mild volume increase hyponatremia can also be caused by vasopressin secretion disorder syndrome andcortisol reduction.Both cause the disease.A patient with hyponatremia was admitted to our hospital and the results were satisfactoryafter active treatment.Now combined with relevant literature,the multiple causes of hyponatremia are analyzed to improve theunderstanding of the disease.