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左侧永存三叉动脉合并右侧椎动脉成窗及行程异常一例 被引量:1

The left persistent trigeminal artery with a fenestration of the right vertebral artery: a case report
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摘要 患者男,60岁,因头晕6个月,加重5 d于2017年10月19日吉林大学第二医院神经内科收治. 患者主要表现为头部昏沉感,伴后枕部发木、发胀感,与头位及体位改变无明显相关. 无视物旋转,无恶心呕吐,无耳鸣及听力减退. 患者有高血压病病史5 年,血压最高200/110 mmHg ( 1 mmHg=0. 133 kPa),每日口服左旋氨氯地平片2. 5 mg 1次及替米沙坦80 mg 1次,血压控制良好. 发现血糖升高4年,测空腹血糖10~15 mmol/L,未诊治. 因风湿性心脏病行心脏二尖瓣、三尖瓣修复术后4年,术后口服华法令抗凝治疗3个月,现心脏无明显不适. 饮酒史40年,平均300 g/d,已戒3年. 入院时查体:血压140/89 mmHg,神志清楚,颅神经无异常,四肢肌张力、肌力正常,肢体感觉未见异常,四肢腱反射对称引出,病理征未引出.
作者 卓明星 南善姬 吴杰 Zhuo Mingxing;Nan Shanfi;Wu Jie(2016 Graduate Student in Neurology,Second Hospital of Jilin University,Changchun 130000,China)
出处 《中华解剖与临床杂志》 2018年第4期357-358,共2页 Chinese Journal of Anatomy and Clinics
关键词 遗传变异 永存三叉动脉 椎动脉成窗 脑血管病 Genetic vascular Persistent trigeminal artery Fenestration of the vertebral artery Cerebrovascular disease
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