2015-2017年广元市医疗机构艾滋病筛查检测结果分析

HIV Detection Results in Guangyuan Medical Institution From 2015 to 2017

目的了解广元市艾滋病检测情况和疫情发展趋势,为艾滋病综合防控提供依据。方法对广元市2015-2017年符合HIV检测的相关人群进行HIV抗体筛查和确证检测,并对检测结果统计学描述。结果 2015-2017年,广元市分别进行艾滋病抗体检测289 865、375 357和442 700人次,确证阳性数分别为168例(0. 058%)、188例(0. 050%)和202例(0. 046%),其中利州区和旺苍县阳性率在2016年和2017年较高,超过全市平均水平;阳性患者配偶或性伴检测和自愿咨询检测者(VCT)阳性率较高,每年均超过1%。结论 2015-2017年广元市艾滋病疫情呈现逐年上涨的趋势,今后全市开展艾滋病防治工作的同时,应重点加强阳性率较高的区县和人群的监测工作,加大防治宣传力度,控制艾滋病进一步流行。

Objective To analyze the detection situation and epidemic development trend of acquired immune deficiency syndrome （AIDS） in Guangyuan city, and to provide evidence for comprehensive prevention and control. Methods HIV antibody screening and confirmatory testing were carried out for the people who accord with the HIV testing requirements in Guangyuan from 2015 to 2017. And the statistics description was using to analyze the detection result. Results From 2015 to 2017, the total number of HIV antibody tests were 289 865, 375 357, and 442 700 person - time respectively. And the identified anti - HIV positive case was 168 （positive rate 0. 058% ）, 188 （ positive rate 0. 050% ）, and 202 （positive rate 0. 046% ）, respectively. The positive rate of Lizhou district and Wangcang county was higher than that of the whole city＇s average level in 2016 and 2017. The hiv - positive person＇s spouse or sexual partner and voluntary counseling and testing （VCT） of the positive rates were high, it was over 1% every year. Conclusion From 2015 to 2017, the HIV/AIDS epidemic in Guangyuan showed a trend of increasing year by year. In the future, when carrying out AIDS prevention and control work in the whole city, the works should focus on strengthening the monitoring work, intensifying prevention and control publicity, and curbing the further epidemic of AIDS in areas with high positive rate.