我国手语法律制度现状及其完善

The Status Quo and Improvement of Chinese Sign Language Legal System

现阶段,在法律、行政法规层面,我国尚无专门的手语立法,手语立法呈碎片化,手语的语言地位也未获法律承认。同时,实践中诸多手语法律法规未能有效落实,手语创制、编辑与规范化的重任仍未完成,公众手语观念亦不正确。这些问题严重地影响了我国手语的发展。我国手语法制之完善,需要对手语进行专门立法,应明确手语的语言地位,建立相关手语保障制度和措施,并借鉴国外相关立法经验。

At present, there is no sign language legislation at the level of laws and administrative regulations in our country. The sign language legislation was fragmented and the language status of sign language was not recognized. At the same time,in practice, many sign language laws and regulations failed to be implemented effectively. The important task of creating, editing and standardizing sign languages has not yet been completed, and the concept of public sign language is not correct either. These problems have seriously affected the development of sign language in our country. The perfection of our country＇s legal system of sign language requires specialized legislation on sign language. We should clarify the language status of sign language, establish relevant systems and measures of sign language, and learn from some legislative experiences abroad.