一部具有鲜明结构主义特色的汉语语法学著作——评《现代汉语语法讲话》

A Chinese Grammar Book with Distinctive Structuralism Features——Comment on the Grammatical Speech of Modern Chinese

1961年出版的《现代汉语语法讲话》是现代汉语语法学史上具有划时代意义的一部著作。它把结构主义学说运用到汉语语法的分析上,从理论及研究方法上总结出新的观点,使结构主义在中国得到广泛传播,为20世纪80年代结构主义在中国成为主流思潮奠定了基础。它对汉语语法的研究和教学都产生了很大的影响。本文对前人研究成果的借鉴和在对原作理解的基础上对《现代汉语语法讲话》进行再认识,以期更好地继承前辈学者研究的优良成果,更深刻地理解这部著作。

The ＂Modern Chinese Grammar Speech＂,published in 1961,is an epoch-making work in the history of modern Chinese grammar.It applies structuralism to the analysis of Chinese grammar,summarizes new ideas from theory and research methods,and makes structuralism widely spread in China,which laid the foundation for the mainstream trend of thought of structuralism in China in the 1980s.It has a great influence on the study and teaching of Chinese grammar.Based on the reference of predecessors and the understanding of the original works,we will recognize the modern Chinese grammar speech again so as to better inherit the excellent achievements of the older scholars and understand the book more profoundly.