贵州赤水地区林下经济发展模式综合效益研究

A Study of Comprehensive Benefits of Under-Forest Economic Development Models in Chishui Region of Guizhou Province

为研究林下经济不同的发展模式,本研究通过问卷调查、实地走访、部门提供等方式收集数据,采用层次分析法建立林下经济综合效益评价体系,计算赤水4种林下经济发展模式效益值并排序。结果表明:森林旅游综合效益最好,效益值为0. 9126;其次是林下种植,效益值为0. 3461;第3是林下养殖,效益值为0. 1218;林下采集加工最差,效益值为0. 0299。建议当地政府和有关部门结合当前林下经济发展形势和生态资源优势,按照侧重发展、统筹推进的原则,稳步推进森林旅游,转变思路发展林下种植,适度规模经营林下养殖,创新开发林下采集加工。

In order to study different development models of under-forest economy,a comprehensive benefit evaluation system of under-forest economy was established by analytic hierarchy process on the basis of questionnaire survey,field visit and data provided by departments.And four under-forest economic development models were analyzed and sorted in Chishui.The results suggested that forest tourism model had the best comprehensive benefit （benefit value 0.9126）,followed by under-forest planting model （benefit value 0.3461）,under-forest breeding model （benefit value 0.1218）.And the worst one was collection and processing model of forest products （benefit value 0.0299）.Therefore,according to the principle of emphasis focusing and overall planning,the local government and relevant departments should steadily promote forest tourism,change their mentalities to develop under-forest planting,manage under-forest breeding in moderate size,and innovatively develop collection and processing of forest products by following the current under-forest economic development and the advantages of ecological resources.