基于比较优势的贸易贫困化增长分析

Impoverishment of Growth Analysis of Trade Based on Comparative Advantage

根据比较优势理论,各国分工生产各自具有比较优势的产品,通过国家间的交换与贸易,各国均能获利。但是,多数发展中国家根据这一理论生产和出口其具有比较优势的初级产品,不仅没有获得专业化分工的利益,反而导致贸易条件恶化,进而出现贫困化增长现象。本文从比较优势引致贸易条件恶化的角度出发,分析贸易条件恶化与贫困化增长之间是否存在必然联系。结论认为,是否出现贫困化增长最终取决于国民收入的增长率与贸易技术进步率。最后,本文针对如何摆脱贫困化增长提出了相应的对策建议。

According to the theory of comparative advantage, national division of work the production of each product has a comparative advantage. By exchange and trade between the countries, countries can be profitable.However, according to this theory, most developing countries produce and export their primary products which have comparative advantage.Not only did this behaviour not get the specialization benefits,but lead to deterioration in the terms of trade,and thus impoverishment of growth phenomenon.This article is based on comparative advantage analysis of the relationship between the deterioration in the terms of trade and the impoverishment of growth.Whether the impoverishment of growth comes into being or not ultimately depends on the growth rate of national income and trade rate of technological progress.Finally, this paper puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions for how to get rid of the impoverishment of growth.