农民工的家庭禀赋与收入代际流动的关系分析

Analysis on the Correlation Between Family Endowment and Income Intergenerational Mobility of Peasant Workers

通过分析中国农民工经济资本、社会资本、文化资本和人力资本的高低即家庭禀赋的优越与否,依据家庭禀赋和收入代际流动的正相关关系,得出农民工由于较低的家庭禀赋形成了较低的收入代际流动的结论。并提出增强农民工家庭禀赋的措施,以增强农民工收入代际流动尤其是向上的收入代际流动,最终实现降低中国基尼系数,增强社会公平的目标。

Through analysis on the situation of economic capital, social capital, cultural capital and human capital, i.e. whether the family endowment of peasant workers in China is favorable or not, and according to the positive correlation between family endowment and income intergenerational mobility, it was concluded that the lower income intergenerational mobility of peasant workers have been formed due to their lower family endowments. Then the measures to strengthen family endowment were put forward, thus to increase the income intergenerational mobility, so as to finally realize the goal of reducing the Gini coefficient and enhancing social equity.