农业转移人口市民化水平评价研究——基于南京市GL街道的调查

Evaluation on the Urbanization Level of Agricultural Transfer Population——Based on an Investigation of GL Streets in Nanjing

通过对南京市GL街道农业转移人口进行实地调研,考察GL街道农业转移人口的市民化特征,评价其市民化水平。根据内外生变量机理,构建了包含居住条件、经济条件、社会公共服务享有3个外生性指标和社会融入、政治参与、心理认同3个内生性指标的市民化水平评价指标体系,运用综合指标评价法构建评价模型。结果表明,GL街道市民化水平总体偏低,未能完成向市民的真正转变,据此提出了相关政策建议。

A field survey on the agricultural transfer population of GL Street in Nanjing was conducted to examine the urbanization characteristics and evaluate the citizenization level of the agricultural transfer population in the GL streets. According to the mechanism of internal and external variables,an evaluation index system including three exogenous indicators（residential conditions,economic conditions,social and public services） and three endogenous indicators（social integration,political participation,and psychological identification） was constructed,and an evaluation model was built by using the analytical hierarchy process（AHP）. The result showed that the overall urbanization level of GL streets was low,and the true transformation from farmers to citizens could not be completed. Accordingly,relevant policy recommendations were proposed.