基于要素变化的美丽乡村养老服务供给新路径——以南京市石塘人家村为例

A New Supply Route of the Beautiful Rural Pension Service Based on the Change of Factors——Taking Shitangrenjia Village of Nanjing City as an Example

面对严峻的农村社会问题,在国家相关政策的推动下,美丽乡村建设作为一种新型农村发展模式在多地得到实践。在美丽乡村建设背景下,农村老人养老服务需求日益增加,因老年群体健康状况、思想观念等个体差异而导致养老需求呈现多样化特征。但从目前美丽乡村养老服务供给现状来看,无论是供给模式、供给总量还是供给质量都不能有效满足老年人的养老需求。以位于南京市江宁区的石塘人家村为例,分析当前养老服务供给现状及存在问题,总结美丽乡村突破养老服务供给困境需要从引导社会力量参与养老服务供给、打造村办养老院、加大对居家养老服务的购买力度、加强养老服务人员的专业化建设进行开展。

In the face of severe rural social problems, the characteristic rural construction,as a new type of rural development model, has been practiced in many areas under the promotion of relevant national policies. Under the background of characteristic rural construction, the demand for old-age care services is increasing, and because of the individual differences in the health status and ideology of the elderly group, the demand for old-age care services presents a variety of characteristics. But from the current supply situation of the rural old-age service, whether the supply pattern, the supply total quantity or the supply quality can not effectively satisfy the old age pension demand. Taking the Shitangrenjia village located in Jiangning District of Nanjing city as an example, the current pension service supply situation in detail and the existing problems were analysed. It is concluded that breaking through the dilemma of the old-age service supply in the characteristic countryside needs to guide social forces to participate in the provision of the old-age service, build the village nursing home, increase the government＇s purchasing of the home endowment service and strengthen the professional construction of pension service personnel.