马克思主义贫困治理学说再思考:制度分析与中国语境

Rethinking on Marx Doctrine of Poverty Governance:An Institutional Analysis and Chinese Context

马克思从资本主义制度的本身出发,得出了无产阶级贫困的根源,提出了推翻资本主义制度是实现无产阶级专政的主要途径。这为我国各时代领导人探索解决贫困治理问题提供了重要依据,不论是革命还是建设年代,制度的革新都是解决贫困问题的主要途径,从人民民主专政的创立到"精准扶贫"系列贫困治理政策的提出都是马克思主义贫困治理学说在制度上的中国化,是新中国成立前后各时代领导人探索贫困治理路径的创新和发展,是推动我国贫困治理事业发展的行动指南。

Based on the capitalist system itself, Marx analyzes the causes of the proletarian poverty and propo- ses that the overthrow of the capitalist system is the main way to realize the dictatorship of the proletariat. This pro- vides an important basis for the exploration and resolution of the poverty problem by the leaders of all ages in our country. Whether in the era of revolution or construction, the reform of the system is the main way to solve the pov- erty problem. No matter the founding of the people＇s democratic dictatorship or the poverty control policy of ＂pre- cise poverty alleviation＂ are both the institutionalization of Marxist theory of indigent governance and the innovation and development of the leaders of all ages before and after the founding of People＇s Republic of China in exploring the path of poverty governance and the guide for action to promote the development of the counter- poverty work in our country.