改革开放以来中国居民收入差距演变研究——基于1978年-2017年数据

A Research on the Evolution of Income Gap of Chinese Residents Since Reform and Opening up: Based on the Data from 1978 to 2017

改革开放40年来,我国居民收入差距呈现扩大化趋势,采用1978年~2017年的相关数据,从基尼系数、城乡之间、地区之间、行业之间、群体之间、不同经济性质单位之间实证分析我国收入差距的演变历程,综合借鉴国内外专家学者的观点,实证分析后可以发现我国居民收入差距存在扩大之势,随着经济体制改革和经济跨越发展,这一趋势还有继续扩大的倾向。

In the past 40 years of reform and opening, China＇ s residents＇ income disparity has continued to expand, by analyzing the relevant data from 1978 to 2017, from the Gini coefficient, the comparison between urban and rural areas, the income gap between regions, industries, groups, and different economies properties. On the basis of the viewpoints of the domestic and foreign experts, we find that the income gap of residents in our country has expanded and it will continue to expand with the economic system reform and economic development.