区块链在城市建设领域的应用和发展前景探讨

Discussion on Application & Development Prospect of Block Chain in Urban Construction Field

区块链技术由于其去中心化、去信任等功能,应用已经超越金融领域,对需要建立在公开、安全、及时和稳定的互联网数据技术之上的应用,区块链是目前最优解决方案。介绍基于区块链技术、结合物联网形成的生态系统,对在城市基础设施建设与运营、市政管理部门,包括交通、住房、通讯和电力公用事业等领域进行分析;讨论在获取及交换数据对系统的有效运作所起的关键性作用,如在基础设施建设的供应链中的可追溯性、安全性、便捷性。应用到城市生活当中时,以电力交易结算数据为例,讨论区块链技术在电力系统的应用前景。

Due to its decentralization and detrusting functions, block chain technology has surpassed the financial field. For applications that need to be built on open, secure, timely and stable Internet data technologies, the block chain is currently the optimal solution. This paper introduces the ecosystem based on block chain technology and the integration of Internet of Things. It analyzes the construction and operation of urban infrastructure and municipal management departments, including transportation, housing, communications and electric utilities. The key role of exchanging data for the effective operation of the system, such as traceability, security, and convenience in the supply chain of infrastructure construction. When applied in urban life, takingpower transaction settlement data as an example, the application prospect of block chain technology is discussed in power system.